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  • CFD simulation at your Christmas dinner

    Christmas is a time marked by gatherings, celebrations, and, of course, the preparation of traditional dishes. Among them, roast turkey occupies a prominent place. But what happens inside the oven while the roast is being prepared? To answer this question in a technical and accessible way, a simulation was performed using Simcenter FLOEFD , a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, with the aim of analyzing air circulation and heat distribution in a convection oven during the preparation of a turkey. Model of a turkey in a convection oven in Simcenter FLOEFD The simulation scenario The turkey did not have exactly the correct dimensions, being just a solid block. There was no cavity for stuffing or for the neck, therefore the measurements were estimated visually and some cuts were made. As one of the most relevant issues was the amount of airflow through different spaces (in the cavities and under the turkey), some objects were created to collect this data. The oven was configured in convection mode, with a fan located at the rear, responsible for propelling air horizontally over the roasting area. For this model, the height of the rack is set at just over 1mm above the bottom of the roasting pan. Turkey cavity This model was run as a snapshot, meaning the turkey temperature was set at a point where it was not yet fully cooked (120°F). The oven temperature was set to 375°F, with the heating elements positioned at the bottom of the oven operating at a slightly higher temperature of 400°F. Boundary Conditions for Turkey Roaster Analysis Initially, the flow lines are observed, which are analogous to the smoke lines shown in wind tunnel tests used in car commercials. These lines indicate the direction of airflow. The fan was defined as the starting point of the flow lines. Although the flow lines exhibit quite chaotic behavior, it is possible to extract relevant information from them. By sectioning the model, the interior of the roaster and the turkey cavity become visible. Compared to the flow lines outside the turkey, it is observed that little air enters the roaster and passes under the turkey, and an even smaller amount passes through the interior of the turkey. This result was expected, especially regarding the airflow in the cavity. The fan propels the air transversely to the width of the turkey, not along its length. For the air to enter the cavity, it would be necessary to go around the turkey and then make a 180-degree turn, which is not physically plausible. Furthermore, due to the large size of the turkeys, it is not possible to orient them in the same direction as the airflow generated by the fan. The airflow from the oven fan surrounds the turkey, whose color varies according to the temperature The oven fan's airflow is directed towards the roasting pan and the turkey cavity Observing a contour plot of air velocity passing through the central plane of the turkey and the oven, it can be seen that the air velocity through and under the turkey is very low, while higher values ​​are observed above the turkey and below the roasting pan. Low-velocity air is considered to be air whose magnitude is comparable to that of a natural convection oven, where the typical air velocity is on the order of 0.2 m/s. Therefore, there is no significant gain in heat transfer provided by the fan, since most of the turkey's surface is subjected to air velocities below 0.2 m/s. Air Velocity Contour Graph For a more precise understanding of this behavior, a graph of the air velocity near the surface of the turkey is observed. The image has been divided into two parts: one representing the surface of the turkey facing the fan and the other showing the opposite side. The difference between the two regions is evident. As a consequence, one side of the turkey tends to cook or dry out more quickly than the other if the food is not rotated periodically. Higher air velocities result in more intense convection, a principle illustrated by the act of blowing on soup to accelerate its cooling. Speed ​​close to the surface of the turkey, near the fan Air velocity near the surface of the turkey, opposite to that of the fan. Returning to the contour plot, when analyzing the temperature distribution, it is clearly observed that the air inside the turkey has significantly lower temperatures. This occurs due to air stagnation, since there is no effective circulation of hot air inside the turkey. It is also observed that, below the turkey, in the space of approximately 1 cm (0.4 inches) provided by the grill, the air temperature is lower than that of the rest of the oven. Again, this behavior is explained by the limited circulation of renewed hot air in this region. Air temperature contour graph along the centerline of the turkey The question arises as to why air has difficulty penetrating the space between the turkey and the bottom of the roasting pan. Observation of the flow lines indicates that the cause is essentially the same as that which prevents air from entering the inside of the turkey. The air from the fan tends to follow the path of least resistance. To flow under the turkey, the air would need to go around the wall of the roasting pan, descend through the space between the turkey and that wall, and then make a 90-degree turn to flow under the turkey. Along this path, there is a reduction in speed and a loss of temperature. Both factors are relevant, since colder air tends to descend. Furthermore, since the flow velocity is lower than that of a natural convection current, the warm, renewed air cannot displace the air already present in that region. For this reason, it is observed that the air reaches the roasting pan, but cannot advance under the turkey, instead recirculating near the wall of the roasting pan. Contour graph of air velocity and streamlines along the width of the turkey The images provide a good qualitative understanding of the phenomenon; however, in many cases, a quantitative analysis is necessary. Data evaluation indicates that the oven fan moves approximately 22.8 CFM of air. The airflow that effectively enters and exits the roaster is about 0.35 CFM, which corresponds to approximately 1.5% of the total fan flow. Regarding the air entering the turkey cavities, the inflow and outflow were analyzed in both the neck cavity and the larger rear cavity. The measured flow rates were 0.08 CFM and 0.146 CFM, respectively. From these results, it is concluded that the stuffing is not responsible for preventing air circulation inside the turkey, since this circulation is already intrinsically very limited. This does not exclude the effect of the additional thermal mass of the stuffing, which can result in longer cooking times and drier meat—a topic that deserves specific analysis. Nor should one expect significant air circulation under the turkey capable of producing a completely crispy skin. A higher rack or a roasting pan with lower sides might offer some improvement, although this effect is questionable. In practice, using a rack or vegetables like carrots, celery, or potatoes serves a similar function, elevating the turkey and keeping it away from the accumulated fat. Want to understand how simulation can bring that same level of technical analysis to the real-world challenges of your engineering? Schedule a meeting with CAEXPERTS and discover how CFD and advanced simulation solutions can optimize your projects and processes. We also take this opportunity to wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 🎄✨ WhatsApp: +55 (48) 98814-4798 E-mail: contato@caexperts.com.br

  • What’s new in Simcenter Culgi 2511?

    The new release of Simcenter Culgi 2511 brings significant advancements to empower your computational chemistry simulation workflows. With enhanced viscosity prediction, you can now achieve reliable results more quickly, with greater accuracy and even the most complex fluids, thereby reducing the need for extensive laboratory testing. The support for realistic crystalline structure modeling unlocks new possibilities for simulating complex materials, while auto-completion for Python scripting and a built-in library of physical constants streamline your workflow and minimize errors. These features collectively enable you to explore more complex systems, accelerate your material development process, and ensure higher precision in your results. Achieve dependable viscosity predictions validated against industry standards Measuring viscosity is a complex and time-consuming task, yet it is a critical property across many industries. Traditionally, obtaining accurate viscosity values for different formulations has required extensive lab work and sophisticated experimental setups, often leading to project delays. With the new release of Simcenter Culgi 2511 , you can now leverage state-of-the-art viscosity prediction methodologies, including the impact of shear, at both atomistic and coarse-grained levels. Simcenter Culgi 2511 integrates the SLLOD equation methodology, enabling you to predict viscosity under various conditions with ease. Additionally, the Stop-on-Met precision feature automatically halts measurements once a specified accuracy (such as 0.5%) is achieved, further optimizing your formulation development process. This comprehensive toolkit enables rapid candidate screening and significantly reduces the need for laboratory tests. As a result, you benefit from reliable, industry-standard, validated results, ensuring your predictions are both accurate and dependable. Ultimately, this empowers you to make informed decisions faster and with greater confidence, driving innovation in your projects. Model realistic crystalline structures with atomic precision As simulation techniques advance, the demand for modeling increasingly complex systems, such as crystalline structures, continues to grow. The limitations of traditional simulation geometries, often restricted to cubic or rectangular boxes, have made it challenging to accurately represent real-world crystalline forms. With Simcenter Culgi 2511 , you can now import and simulate non-rectangular simulation boxes, overcoming the previous constraints. This new capability allows you to import your unit cell and expand your crystalline structure for simulation, both at the atomistic and coarse-grained levels. By enabling realistic modeling of crystalline structures, you can reduce the need for physical testing and identify potential limitations before moving to experimental phases. This enhancement not only streamlines your workflow but also ensures that your simulations are more representative of actual materials, ultimately leading to better-informed decisions and more successful outcomes. Accelerate your scripting with 90% reduced command lookup time Engineers often appreciate the flexibility of exporting and integrating Simcenter Culgi scripts into advanced Python workflows. Remembering the multitude of Simcenter Culgi-specific commands and their functionalities can be a significant hurdle, especially when developing or modifying scripts from scratch. With the latest Simcenter Culgi 2511 release, you now have access to auto-completion and command help directly within your preferred Python IDE. As you write scripts, you can quickly look up native commands, access help by hovering, and autocomplete commands as needed. This accelerates the development of complex multiscale workflows, reduces the time spent searching for the right commands, and lowers the barrier to entry for new users. The result is a 90% reduction in command lookup time, enabling you to focus on innovation rather than routine tasks. Faster onboarding and improved user experience mean your team can deliver results more efficiently. Ensure improved calculation precision Coarse-grained simulations, such as Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD), are a hallmark of Simcenter Culgi, but they traditionally lack real units, requiring manual conversion to physical units. This process often involves manually entering physical constants, such as the Boltzmann constant or Avogadro number, which is both tedious and prone to error. With Simcenter Culgi 2511 , you benefit from a built-in library of the most common physical constants used in computational chemistry. Now, you can simply select the required constant and continue building your equations without worrying about transcription errors or loss of precision. This enhancement not only streamlines your workflow but also ensures that your results maintain the highest level of accuracy. By removing a common source of error and saving valuable time, you can develop multiscale workflows with greater confidence and efficiency. If you want to accelerate your projects, reduce lab testing, and increase the accuracy of your chemical simulations with the latest advancements in Simcenter Culgi 2511 , schedule a meeting with CAEXPERTS now and discover how we can support your team in getting the most out of these new features. WhatsApp: +55 (48) 98814-4798 E-mail: contato@caexperts.com.br

  • From stardust to simulation: The power of SPH particle refinement

    Believe it or not, the Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technology, which has significant applications today, was actually developed for astrophysical purposes. It was originally used to simulate the dynamics of galaxies and the behavior of stars and planets: Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics | Annual Reviews Monaghan, J. J. 1992. “Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics.”, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 30:543-74. doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.002551. Just like cosmic formation, where countless particles coalesce into refined structures to form stars and planets, the SPH solver in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ 2510 now offers local particle refinement. But you don’t have to go to outer space to make use of this capability: it can actually be used for any down-to-earth application, like, for example, to better capture the oil around planetary gears. And no, planetary gears are not an astrophysical application, even though this thing is pretty close to one: Enhance simulation precision with SPH particle refinement technique In previous versions of SPH in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ , achieving higher fidelity required refining the particle size, which inevitably increased simulation time. Conversely, opting for faster simulations meant coarsening particle size, sacrificing accuracy. This is the classic CFD dilemma with no easy solution. Now, with version 2510, Simcenter STAR-CCM+ introduces local particle refinement for the SPH solver, allowing you to enhance flow accuracy precisely where it’s needed without necessitating a fine particle size across the entire fluid domain. This new capability enhances precision in critical areas while maintaining efficient simulation time, offering a balance between local high-fidelity results and computational performance. The performance improvement largely depends on the application and the size of the refinement area. In the SPH solver’s adaptive time-stepping, the chosen time step is still determined by the finest particle size. Consequently, the performance boost is not driven by the time step but achieved by reducing the total number of particles compared to a fully refined particle simulation. As a result, the more localized and specific the refinement areas are, the greater the performance gains you will experience. As illustrated in the animation, you now have the ability to locally create geometry particle refinement criteria using block, cylinder or/ and sphere shapes. In the example, cylinder refinement criteria have been defined around each gear to accurately capture the oil distribution close to the teeth. Your simulation can incorporate one or multiple refinement shapes, and they can even overlap as needed, especially when dealing with complex geometries such as gear teeth. You can define up to 10 levels of refinement, allowing particle size specifications to go below one micrometer, starting from a base particle size of 1 mm. Also noteworthy is the ability to assign a coordinate system to the refinement shapes. This is particularly useful if you need the refinement to follow a moving solid, ensuring it maintains an accurate resolution while moving along a trajectory in space. To demonstrate the higher fidelity benefit for this planetary gear application, this chart depicts the average wetted surface over time. As shown, the simulation using particle refinement (particle base size of 1 mm using two levels of refinement) achieves accuracy that closely matches the finest simulation (0.25 mm). In contrast, it outperforms the coarse simulation (1 mm), highlighting the effectiveness of particle refinement in balancing precision and computational efficiency. Another key advantage of particle refinement is its significant reduction in memory consumption. As illustrated above, using particle refinement results in a fourfold decrease in memory usage compared to the finest simulation, enabling you to efficiently handle more complex cases. Simplify planetary gearbox simulation with just a few clicks Just as effortlessly as planets revolve around the sun in our solar system, setting up a planetary gearbox in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ has never been easier. Starting with version 2506, the new kinematics solver allows for the use of Planetary Gear and Revolute Joint Body Couplings, enabling you to configure motions with just a few clicks. Additionally, version 2506 introduced enhanced data analysis capabilities. You can now measure mass flow or various other quantities across section planes, thanks to the compatibility of the SPH solver with constrained plane and arbitrary section-derived parts. Furthermore, visualization of the free surface is now possible using the SPH solver’s compatibility with the iso-surface derived part of the liquid volume fraction. Those enhancements in the motion and data analysis contribute to a faster setup and getting more insights into the quantitative solution. Accelerate SPH simulations with lightning-fast GPU workflows In Simcenter STAR-CCM+ 2510 , SPH simulation feels akin to traveling at the speed of light, thanks to seamless GPU acceleration compatibility throughout the entire workflow. The solver supports native GPU acceleration since version 2410 for single GPU and expanded to multiple GPUs in version 2502. With the latest version 2510, data analysis capabilities are now also ported to GPU hardware. As a result, you can now utilize and visualize point probes, free surfaces, constrained plane sections, and arbitrary sections derived parts up to five times faster compared to before. This allows for rapid solution analysis, maintaining your workflow at a lightning-fast pace. In this specific example, running the planetary gear lubrication simulation on an NVIDIA RTX6000 GPU achieves a speedup of nearly five times faster compared to using 56 CPU cores. This demonstrates that the entire workflow for this application, including particle refinement, is fully optimized and compatible with GPU acceleration. Explore new simulation frontiers with enhanced SPH capabilities Simcenter STAR-CCM+ continues to advance its SPH solver with significant enhancements, including local particle refinement, a streamlined workflow for planetary gears, and additional data analysis capabilities, as well as robust GPU acceleration. With more accuracy, faster setup, and runtime, the SPH solver may help you reconnect with your inner child by looking at all new types of planets and stars in planetary and sun gears. And ultimately, we want to enable you “to boldly go where no (wo)man has gone before.” Perhaps even for your SPH simulation, one day space will become the final frontier. Schedule a meeting with CAEXPERTS and discover how to leverage the full potential of SPH in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ to increase the accuracy of your simulations, reduce computational costs, and accelerate your GPU workflows—all with the expert technical support of those who deeply understand these technologies. Let's take your analyses to the next level? WhatsApp: +55 (48) 98814-4798 E-mail: contato@caexperts.com.br

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Other Pages (46)

  • MAGNET | CAEXPERTS

    Simcenter MAGNET 2D/3D Finite Element Software, Electromagnetic field simulation. Design of motors, generators, sensors, transformers, actuators, solenoids, etc. Advanced Material Modeling; incorporation hysteresis; circuits and systems; Electric field; Magnetostriction; Anisotropy; SIMCENTER 3D; Mentor Simcenter MAGNET Perform low frequency electromagnetic field simulations with Simcenter MAGNET 2D/3D Finite Element software , a powerful electromagnetic field simulation solution for predicting the performance of motors, generators, sensors, transformers, actuators, solenoids or any other electromagnetic device. Simcenter MAGNET virtual prototyping is cost and time efficient. Parametric and optimization studies allow exploration of multiple configurations for performance improvements. Accurate replication of extreme operating conditions provides insight into loss and temperature hotspots , permanent magnet degaussing, unused material and failure analysis. Contact an Expert AC Electromagnetic Simulation Advanced Modeling of Electromagnetic Materials Effects of incorporating hysteresis in the simulation of electromagnetic devices Modeling of circuits and systems Electric Field Simulations Simulation of Electromagnetic Motion Transient electromagnetic simulation AC electrom agnetic simulations are based on a single frequency, which reduces simulation time. With this approach, you can simulate electromagnetic fields in and around conductors, in the presence of isotropic materials that can be conductive, magnetic, or both. This takes into account displacement currents, eddy currents and proximity effects, which are important in hotspot analysis . The accuracy of low-frequency electromagnetic simulations is highly dependent on material data. Simcenter's modeling of advanced electromagnetic materials takes into account non-linearities, temperature dependencies, demagnetization of permanent magnets, loss of hysteresis and anisotropic effects. This makes it possible to analyze effects such as demagnetization on permanent magnets to check their lifetime, analyze frequency-dependent losses in thin parts while reducing solution time, and account for all losses for an accurate energy balance. Hysteresis modeling in Simcenter MAGNET software allows engineers and scientists to model a real-world scenario, incorporating the effects of iron losses in the simulation of low-frequency electromagnetic waves. Accurate representation of a ferromagnetic material by the complete BH loop , rather than the BH curve, affects local quantities. System-level or model-based analysis requires accurate sub-component models to account for local interactions and transients that affect the overall behavior of the system. Simcenter's low-frequency electromagnetism includes features such as native circuit simulations, connections for co-simulation, and export of 1D system models to Simcenter Flomaster, Simcenter Amesim, and other platforms. Finite element method for electric fields can be used to simulate static electric fields, ac electric fields and transient electric fields. It can also simulate the current flow (which is the static current density) produced by DC voltages on electrodes in contact with conductive materials. Electric field simulations are typically used for high voltage applications to predict insulation and winding failures, lightning impulse simulations, partial discharge analysis, and impedance analysis. Electromagnetic simulation of transient fields can include motion. It is possible to simulate rotational, linear and arbitrary movements with six degrees of freedom (X, Y, Z, Roll , Pitch and Yaw) for an unlimited number of moving components. Mechanical effects include viscous friction, inertia, mass, springs, and gravitation, as well as motion restrictions imposed by mechanical stops. Arbitrary loading forces can be specified as a function of position, velocity and time. Currents induced due to motion are taken into account. Allows the simulation of complex problems involving sources and outputs of current or voltage in an arbitrary, time-varying manner with non-linearity in materials and frequency-dependent effects. This includes oscillations in electromechanical devices, demagnetization in permanent magnets, switching effects, eddy current induced torque, skin and proximity effects. ⇐ Voltar para Produtos

  • Electric Machines | CAEXPERTS

    Design, analyze and redesign are basic actions of a flowchart iterated as many times as necessary for the final product to conform to the requirements. SIMCENTER 3D; SPEED; MOTORSOLVE MAGNET; MENTOR; motors and generators; topology definition; prototypes and virtual trials; SIEMENS Software Electric Machines Design, analyze and redesign are basic actions of a flowchart iterated as many times as necessary for the final product to conform to the requirements. In the important stage of analysis, the designer makes the difficult decision of whether or not to go ahead with the project, aware that inaccuracies lead to a false perception and postpone the need for redesign, naturally increasing costs involved. Obviously, the number of times and timing a product is redesigned is generally associated with the level of engineering. Contact an Expert Correction costs Integration Performance Speed Result Solutions Possibilities The ideal scenario for any project is to have the possibility of designing, accurately analyzing and certifying compliance with the requirements even before carrying out prototypes and tests, possible with the use of appropriate engineering software that can accurately reproduce the physics involved. SIEMENS offers software solutions to meet all project stages of an electrical machine. This range of tools make up an ecosystem called Simcenter and share a common point: integration. In a high-performance environment, there is a need to carry out all stages of a project following a strict schedule, while the workflow must be as efficient as possible. With the use of Simcenter tools, the interchangeability of geometries and parameters is facilitated, as well as the sharing of results and generation of reports. In the design of rotating electrical machines, the initial stages comprising the definition of topology, sizing, choice of materials, based on operating requirements, can be carried out by the Simcenter SPEED and Simcenter Motorsolve software , which have as their main characteristic the speed in delivering results of performance, due to the analytical or semi-analytical nature. Considering a search for more accurate results in relation to prototypes, it is possible to export the models created in Simcenter SPEED/Simcenter Motorsolve to Simcenter MAGNET or create models of any electromagnetic device (motor, generator, transformer, linear actuator, etc.) and then, make simulations by Finite Element Method (2D and 3D FEM), in static or dynamic conditions and, finally, explore the different results in field charts, graphs and tables. Also in Simcenter MAGNET, it is possible to export loss fields and force fields for thermal and vibroacoustic analysis, respectively. For these multiphysics couplings, Simcenter 3D has dedicated solvers with high capacity to evaluate the thermal and acoustic performance of electrical machines. With the high level of integration and capabilities of Simcenter tools, it is possible to take the practice of electrical machine design to the highest levels, increase the competitiveness of products and meet strict regulatory and market requirements. SPEED Motorsolve Magnet Simcenter 3D Design and analyze motors and generators analytically in Simcenter SPEED, which provides access to theoretical and physical models of most major classes of electrical machines (for example, electrically excited synchronous and permanent magnet machines, induction, reluctance, DC with brushes, switched with field and axial flux winding), along with their drives. Design electric motors with precision using intuitive software . Simcenter Motorsolve is a complete design and analysis solution for permanent magnet, induction, synchronous, electronic, and brush-commutated machines. The software leverages finite element analysis with an intuitive interface for accurate simulations of electrical machines. Perform low frequency electromagnetic field simulations with Simcenter MAGNET 2D/3D Finite Element software , a powerful electromagnetic field simulation solution for predicting the performance of motors, generators, sensors, transformers, actuators, solenoids or any other electromagnetic device. SIMCENTER 3D: has the advantage of being a multi-CAD tool, allowing you to read with total precision software files from the main CAD's on the market from this opening and understand the context of product analysis, thus making it possible to load the model and the analysis. ⇐ Back to Disciplines

  • Electromagnetic | CAEXPERTS

    Enable low and high frequency electromagnetic simulation in an integrated multidisciplinary environment. Integrated thermal simulations; advanced material models; electric motors; antenna positioning; EMC/EMI requirements; MoM, MLFMA and S-PEEC; EMC of electrical wire harnesses Simcenter 3D Electromagnetic Simulation Simcenter™ 3D software for electromagnetism (EM) offers an integrated low frequency solver with Simcenter™ MAGNET™ software and a variety of high frequency solvers for wave propagation phenomena. Its comprehensive feature set provides insight into a variety of design challenges: electromechanical component performance and power conversion, antenna design and placement (small to large scale), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Solution Benefits Analyze large-scale system-level issues efficiently Dedicated and Robust Electromagnetic Solvers plate export Further refinement with built-in thermal simulations Deliver high-fidelity simulations with advanced material models Providing a platform for multidisciplinary simulation Enable low and high frequency electromagnetic simulation in a multidisciplinary integrated environment Manage and simulate highly complex multiscale models in a reasonable amount of time Use advanced algorithms to enhance readily available material data for high-fidelity simulations Use built-in EM-thermal solvers to predict permanent magnet demagnetization and hot spots for increased robustness High fidelity analysis to allow you to analyze the most complex EMC phenomena inside electrical cables Simcenter 3D for electromagnetism integrates capabilities that can generate, manage and simulate highly complex multiscale models in a reasonable amount of time and with minimal computational resources. There are efficient and effective methods tailored to each frequency/time range, field of application and scale of the device. Simcenter is part of Xcelerator, a comprehensive and integrated portfolio of software and services from Siemens Digital Industries Software . Simcenter 3D for electromagnetism was designed for robustness and computational efficiency. A variety of dedicated solvers (time and frequency based; linear and non-linear, finite and boundary element) with new boundary conditions and smart mesh refinements deliver a transformative computer-aided engineering (CAE) process, with simulations ranging from from a quick initial review to inherent realism for final verification. Reliable and accurate results can only be achieved when models embody the right level of sophistication. Coupling high-fidelity electromagnetic and thermal solvers facilitates realistic predictions of temperature distribution and the corresponding effect on materials and low-frequency electromagnetic fields. This built-in thermal simulation provides more insight , resulting in reduced risk of degaussing and performance degradation. Simcenter's these features include modeling manufacturing processes, temperature dependencies, and magnetization prints. Smart or engineered materials, which have unusual electromagnetic properties, are modeled with high fidelity. The Simcenter 3D EM solution is part of a larger, integrated multidisciplinary simulation environment with centralized pre- and post-processing for all Simcenter 3D solutions. This integrated environment helps you achieve faster CAE processes and streamline multidisciplinary simulations that integrate electromagnetism and other disciplines such as noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to generate a comprehensive high-fidelity digital twin and examine the entire the core physics for product compliance, security, and performance verification. Sectors Industry applications Automotive and transport Aerospace and Defense Marine Industrial machinery Consumer goods Electromagnetic strongly affects product safety, performance and reliability, so having a comprehensive digital twin that can faithfully predict the multiple characteristics of this phenomenon is critical to project success. Simcenter 3D for EM provides the tools to design electric motors (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and electromechanical components (pumps, actuators) and verify electromagnetic emissions (radiated and conducted) to meet regulations and develop antennas and communication devices for vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity or infrastructure (V2x). Simcenter 3D can handle complex, large-scale simulations of high-intensity radiated fields and fuselage lightning. In addition, EMC requirements for avionics can be addressed for the most complex systems. The new electric propulsion can be designed with state-of-the-art electromagnetic motion solvers . Simcenter 3D can provide information about antenna placement and radar signature minimization. The performance of propulsion engines, energy storage systems and rails can also be predicted. Simcenter 3D provides the capabilities needed to evaluate the performance and durability of electromechanical components used in heavy vehicles, inspection and extraction equipment. Simcenter 3D can be used to verify EMC/EMI requirements and ensure proper functioning of electronics in all environments. Furthermore, it is used to evaluate the performance of communication systems based on antenna types and provide information on electromechanical components (motors, pumps, fans) used in home appliances, including wireless charging. Módulos Simcenter 3D Low Frequency EM software allows you to create and edit Simcenter MAGNET models. Using Simcenter's 3D graphical interface, you can import or build 3D electromechanical models in native NX CAD software , use and define sophisticated magnetic materials, and define properties, boundary conditions and loads, including loads using an integrated 1D circuit modeling tool. Once resolved, the product also allows sophisticated post-processing of the results. The Simcenter MAGNET solver is based on low-frequency electromagnetic resolution technology, which is built on several decades of experience and incorporates a wide range of features and technologies for maximum performance for every application. The solver includes static, time harmonic, and motion transient solver capabilities. It is designed for motor engineers and electromagnetic engineers who want to improve design and get maximum performance and efficiency in their electromechanical systems. Simcenter MAGNET thermal and electromagnetic modules can be used to simulate steady state and transient temperature distribution, considering winding and core losses, including eddy current and hysteresis losses Module benefits: Associativity between electromagnetic performance and fully parameterized CAD model Highly efficient way to define complex electromechanical devices Built-in world-class material database Supports multidisciplinary integrated environment scenarios Main features: From 2D to full 3D detailed analysis Includes static, time harmonics and transient solvers , including motion for any number of components Material models for low frequency electromagnetic materials (advanced models like hysteresis, demagnetization) Integrated thermal analysis Module benefits: Achieve great accuracy due to excellent features Fast solvers , adapted and optimized for applications Benefit from an extensive library of electromagnetic materials Main features: From 2D axisymmetric and 2D translational models to full 3D models From static to harmonic in time and full transient From single component to any number of moving components Sophisticated loss models including hysteresis Circuit editor for fully coupled electromagnetic circuit simulations Module benefits: Increase the efficiency of electromechanical devices by considering thermal effects Evaluate the risk of permanent magnet demagnetization and increase robustness Run your models under different operating conditions and easily assess the effect of thermal behavior on device performance (torque, efficiency, demagnetization) Main features: Coupled thermo-electromagnetic co-simulation Steady state Transitional ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter 3D Low Frequency EM ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter MAGNET Electromagnetic solver ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter MAGNET Thermal solver ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter 3D High Frequency EM Simcenter 3D High Frequency EM software allows you to create, edit and post-process high frequency electromagnetic analyzes from the Simcenter 3D GUI. The user can define complex materials, element properties, boundary conditions and excitations, including high-performance equivalent antenna models, while maintaining CAD binding. Simcenter 's high-frequency EM solver incorporates full-wave solvers based on integral methods (MoM and MLFMA) to solve Maxwell's electromagnetic equations. Also, asymptotic methods are available based on UTD and IPO. A variety of solvers are incorporated to efficiently solve 2.5D and full 3D field problems. Solver acceleration options (MoM-based algorithms of multi-boundary conditions, accelerated by MLFMA, DDM and other fast algorithms) are incorporated to speed up computation times for large systems. The Simcenter™ 3D Software 's Wire Harness Electromagnetic (EMC) Capability option in Simcenter 3D High Frequency Electromagnetic (EM) allows you to analyze the EMC performances of electrical wire harnesses. These can be composed of any number of branches, with general information on the bundle cross-section: cables with any number of conductors and general cross-section geometries. Harnesses are imported directly from CAPITAL™ software , the world's leading wire harness engineering tool, into Simcenter 3D, including automatic CAPITAL 3D path generation and property assignment, making EMC analysis highly efficient. The built-in multi-conductor transmission line network (MTLN) solver combined with the Simcenter 3D high-frequency EM solver allows you to perform any EMC-related analysis on the wire harness such as emission, susceptibility and crosstalk within the bundle and between packages. Module benefits: Enable an efficient end-to-end process using associativity between electromagnetic performance and the CAD model Facilitates direct handling of large system-level models such as complete aircraft, satellites, ships and cars Address a broad frequency spectrum with a variety of dedicated solvers Leverage existing knowledge built on 30 years of experience in the high-frequency electromagnetic domain Main features: Simcenter 3D Environment for High Frequency EM Configuration for a variety of dedicated solvers : uniform diffraction theory (UTD), 3D and 2.5D (for devices and antennas based on multilayer PCB technology), accelerated multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA, DDM...) and MoM based solvers Material models for high frequency electromagnetism Post-processing analysis: EM fields, SYZ parameters, coupling, far-field and near-field results, magnetic and electrical currents, antenna pattern CAD-based antenna models and equivalents (antenna modeling from incomplete data) Module benefits: The availability of a wide range of solvers allows you to select the most suitable one for the job. Ultra large scale (large electrical size) problems can be handled Run models with different length scales (small antennas integrated into large systems can be handled efficiently) Solver accelerators provide extra speed Main features: Full wave: MoM, MLFMA and S-PEEC Asymptotic: UTD and IPO Variety of sources: plane wave, dipole, gate excitation, directivity pattern Synthetic antenna models (equivalent) multilayer substrates Module benefits: Highly efficient process with CAPITAL import with automatic generation of the electric wire model in Simcenter 3D High fidelity analysis to allow you to analyze the most complex EMC phenomena inside electrical cables Intuitive editor for specifying package properties Wide range of post-processing features Main features: Multiconductor Transmission Line Network (MTLN). Direct import of CAPITAL with automatic creation of harness model in Simcenter 3D Electric cable cross section editor MTLN coupling with full wave 3D EM solver (3D MoM, 2.5D MoM, S-PEEC) Emission, susceptibility and crosstalk ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter High Frequency EM solver ___________________________________________________________________________ Simcenter 3D Wire harness electromagnetic capability ⇐ Back to Simcenter

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